423 Area Code Scam Report
Area Code 423
The 423 area code covers Area Code 423 and ranks #86 out of all U.S. area codes for scam call complaints. The FTC has logged 26,867 complaints from 10,851 unique phone numbers in the 423 prefix. The FCC independently recorded another 1,495 complaints, meaning people are reporting these numbers to multiple federal agencies.
But here is what makes 423 distinctive: 72.1% of victims are Tennessee residents, and 59% of victims have a 423 number themselves. This is a textbook neighbor spoofing pattern. Scammers fake a 423 caller ID because people in the Tennessee area are far more likely to answer a call that looks like it is coming from their own neighborhood. The number on your screen is fabricated.
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423 Area Code at a Glance
26,867
2.5 per number avg
1,495
independent federal source
72.1%
target Tennessee residents
#86
of all U.S. area codes
Why Scammers Spoof 423 Numbers
Caller ID spoofing is trivially easy with modern VoIP technology. Scammers operating from anywhere in the world can make your phone display any number they choose. They pick 423 because it is a large, recognizable Tennessee area code. When your phone rings and shows a 423 number, your instinct is that it might be a local business, a doctor's office, or someone you know. That instinct is exactly what scammers exploit.
The data confirms this. Of all FTC complaints about 423 numbers:
- 72.1% of victims are in Tennessee, confirming local targeting
- 59% of victims have a 423 number themselves, meaning scammers match the victim's own area code
- The remaining 28% of complaints come from all 50 states, showing these numbers also appear in broader campaigns
What 423 Scam Calls Are About
Not all 423 scam calls run the same playbook. The FTC categorizes complaints by subject, and the automation rate (robocall percentage) reveals which scams are run by machines versus live callers.
Reducing your debt (credit cards, mortgage, student loans) scams have the highest automation rate at 66.2%, meaning 7 out of 10 calls are robots. Charities follows at 62.5%. If your phone rings from a 423 number and you hear a recorded message about debt, tech support, or a government agency, it is almost certainly spoofed.
Medical & prescriptions
3,637 complaints
54.1%
robocall rate
Calls pretending to be government, businesses, or family and friends
2,181 complaints
56.9%
robocall rate
Reducing your debt (credit cards, mortgage, student loans)
1,490 complaints
66.2%
robocall rate
Warranties & protection plans
385 complaints
36.9%
robocall rate
Charities
208 complaints
62.5%
robocall rate
Computer & technical support
198 complaints
34.3%
robocall rate
Most Reported 423 Numbers
These 423 numbers have the highest FTC complaint counts. Click any number to see the full scam report with carrier data, complaint history, and AI risk analysis.
What to Do If You Get a Call from a 423 Number
If you did not answer
Do not call back. Scammers spoof real people's numbers, so calling back may reach an innocent person. Instead, check the number on ScamVerify™ to see if it has been reported. If there is no voicemail, it was almost certainly a robocall.
If you answered
Hang up immediately if you hear a recorded message. If a live person asks for personal information, payment, or claims to be from the IRS, Social Security, or your bank, do not engage. Legitimate agencies do not cold-call demanding immediate payment. Check the number below, then report it to the FTC at donotcall.gov.
Remember: the number is not real
The 423 number that appeared on your screen was almost certainly spoofed. The actual caller could be anywhere. This is why blocking individual numbers has limited value. Scammers generate thousands of spoofed numbers and discard them after a few calls.
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The Tennessee Scam Call Cluster
423 does not exist in isolation. The entire Tennessee metro shares five area codes, and scammers rotate through all of them. Combined, these codes account for 26,867 FTC complaints, making DFW one of the most spoofed metro areas in the country.
Fort Worth's 817 has the highest in-state targeting rate at 84%, while 469 sits at 72.1%. This suggests 817 is used almost exclusively for neighbor spoofing, while 469 sees slightly more use in broader nationwide campaigns.
615
Nashville, TN
34,437 complaints
77.8% target Tennessee
901
Area Code 901
21,022 complaints
66.7% target Tennessee
865
Knoxville, TN
19,831 complaints
81% target Tennessee
731
Area Code 731
16,521 complaints
53.4% target Tennessee
931
Clarksville, TN
13,223 complaints
73.7% target Tennessee
629
Area Code 629
6,371 complaints
66.1% target Tennessee
Where This Data Comes From
Every number on this page comes from federal complaint databases, not estimates or surveys. When you check a specific 423 number on ScamVerify™, we cross-reference these sources in real time along with carrier intelligence and community reports.
- FTC Do Not Call Registry - 26,867 complaints from 423 numbers. Consumers file these when they receive unwanted calls, especially from numbers on the Do Not Call list.
- FCC Consumer Complaints - 1,495 complaints from 423 numbers. An independent federal source that corroborates the FTC data.
- Carrier Intelligence - Real-time caller ID verification, line type detection, and STIR/SHAKEN attestation available when you check a specific number.
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