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Intelligence report · Job & work-from-home scams

If a job offer asks you to pay up front or deposit a check and send money back, it is a scam.

Real remote jobs exist, but a legitimate employer never asks you to pay to get hired, and never sends you a check to deposit and wire part of it back. That fake-check move is the spine of most work-from-home scams, from mystery shopping to reshipping to gig tasks. If an offer arrived out of the blue, hires you with no real interview, and involves money flowing out of your own account, it is a scam. Below is the live federal data behind that finding, the exact offers these scammers use, and how to check the message or number before you act.

The Evidence · Live federal readout
FTC + FCC · Updated Jun 28, 2026

Complaints in our federal data · since 2025

10,197

About 1,745 in the last 90 days.

30-day trend

23.6% falling

Direction moves week to week, and it can rise again.

Robocall share

~50%

arrive as automated robocalls

From 10,197 complaints in the FTC and FCC federal complaint databases, refreshed weekly. Each number and area code opens its own report page.

How it works

One offer, five forms

Work-from-home scams arrive in five recognizable forms. They share one spine: an easy job that asks for money up front, or moves money through you, before you ever earn a real paycheck. Here is how to read each one.

01

Mystery shopper fake check

“Deposit this check, shop the store, then wire the rest back as your evaluation.”

What they say

You are hired as a mystery shopper and mailed a check to deposit. Your first “assignment” is to buy gift cards or wire most of the money back to test a store or transfer service, keeping a small amount as pay.

How to tell it’s a scam

  • The check is fake. It looks good for a few days, then bounces, and the bank claws back every dollar, including the money you already sent on.
  • Real mystery shopping never requires you to deposit a check and send money back, and legitimate shops pay modest amounts.
  • Any job that hands you money first and asks you to forward part of it is a fake-check scam.
What to do: Do not deposit the check or send any money. A bank may not catch a fake check for days, leaving you owing the full amount. Report it and check the sender with Ava.
02

Reshipping or package handling

“Receive packages at home, repackage them, and ship them to our partners. Easy daily pay.”

What they say

A “shipping coordinator” or “quality control” job has you receive packages at your home, then repackage and forward them to other addresses, sometimes overseas, with the promise of weekly pay.

How to tell it’s a scam

  • The packages are usually goods bought with stolen cards, and you are being used to launder them. The promised pay rarely arrives.
  • Forwarding packages for an employer you only met online can make you part of a crime and expose your home address and identity.
  • A job whose entire task is receiving and reshipping merchandise is a known scam structure.
What to do: Do not accept or forward packages for an online employer. Stop contact, keep any records, and report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
03

Fake remote-job offer

“Congratulations, you’re hired. We’ll send funds to buy your home-office equipment.”

What they say

After a quick chat over text or a messaging app, you are hired with no real interview. They send a check or transfer to buy a laptop or equipment from a specific vendor, or ask for your bank details to set up “payroll.”

How to tell it’s a scam

  • A real employer interviews you properly and does not hire over a few texts, then route you to a specific vendor with their money.
  • The equipment check is a fake-check scam, and the vendor is controlled by the scammer.
  • Handing over bank logins or a Social Security number for “payroll” before any real hire is how they take your identity or your account.
What to do: Verify the company through its official website and a real interview before sharing anything. Do not deposit a check to buy equipment or hand over bank details to a stranger.
04

Task or gig “earn from your phone”

“Complete simple tasks to earn commissions. Deposit funds to unlock higher-paying tasks.”

What they say

An app or chat invites you to earn money doing simple tasks like rating products or apps. Early payouts are small but real, then you are told to deposit your own money to “unlock” higher-paying batches.

How to tell it’s a scam

  • The small early payouts exist to build trust before they ask for your money. Once you deposit to unlock more, the deposits keep growing and the cash-out never comes.
  • A real job pays you. It never requires you to put your own money in to access work.
  • Recruitment by surprise text or chat for vague “tasks” with commissions is a common 2025 to 2026 scam pattern.
What to do: Do not deposit your own money to unlock tasks. Any balance you see in the app is not real and cannot be withdrawn. Stop, report the app or number, and check it with Ava first.
05

Payment-processing “job” (money mule)

“Use your bank account to process customer payments for us. Keep a percentage of each one.”

What they say

A “financial agent” or “payment processor” role asks you to receive money into your own bank account, then forward it on, keeping a cut. It may be framed as helping a company move funds or process refunds.

How to tell it’s a scam

  • Moving money through your account for an employer you met online makes you a money mule, which is illegal and can freeze your accounts.
  • The money is usually stolen, and you are the traceable middle link the real scammer hides behind.
  • No legitimate job runs its customer payments through a new hire’s personal bank account.
What to do: Do not let anyone route money through your bank account. Refuse, cut contact, and report it. If you already did, tell your bank right away.
The questions

Is it real? The questions every jobseeker asks

If you need the work and the offer looks good, these are the questions to ask first, and the honest answers.

The question

They sent me a real check first, so how could it be a scam?

The straight answer

Because the check is fake. Your bank makes the funds available in a day or two, but when the check bounces a week later, the bank takes back every dollar, including the money you already wired on. The check clearing is not the check being real.

The question

They hired me fast with no interview. Isn’t that just an easy remote job?

The straight answer

A real employer interviews you and verifies you. Being “hired” over a few texts with no real interview, then asked to handle money or buy equipment, is the setup, not a lucky break.

The question

Why would a job ask me to pay or deposit my own money first?

The straight answer

It would not. A legitimate job pays you. Any offer that asks you to pay a fee, buy gift cards, or deposit your own money to “unlock” work or get equipment is a scam, every time.

The question

They just want me to receive packages or payments and pass them on. What’s the harm?

The straight answer

Reshipping goods or moving money for an online employer makes you the traceable link in someone else’s crime. The merchandise is bought with stolen cards and the money is stolen, which can leave you liable and your accounts frozen.

Your AI analyst

Run it by Ava.

Describe the call, the message, or whatever they are asking for. Ava names exactly what you are dealing with, tells you your next move, and can act to shut it down for you and keep watch in case they try again.

Browse all scam types we track and verify