408 Area Code Scam Report
San Jose, CA
The 408 area code covers San Jose, CA and ranks #129 out of all U.S. area codes for scam call complaints. The FTC has logged 47,841 complaints from 26,766 unique phone numbers in the 408 prefix. The FCC independently recorded another 1,844 complaints, meaning people are reporting these numbers to multiple federal agencies.
But here is what makes 408 distinctive: 72.2% of victims are California residents, and 50% of victims have a 408 number themselves. This is a textbook neighbor spoofing pattern. Scammers fake a 408 caller ID because people in the California area are far more likely to answer a call that looks like it is coming from their own neighborhood. The number on your screen is fabricated.
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408 Area Code at a Glance
47,841
1.8 per number avg
1,844
independent federal source
72.2%
target California residents
#129
of all U.S. area codes
Why Scammers Spoof 408 Numbers
Caller ID spoofing is trivially easy with modern VoIP technology. Scammers operating from anywhere in the world can make your phone display any number they choose. They pick 408 because it is a large, recognizable California area code. When your phone rings and shows a 408 number, your instinct is that it might be a local business, a doctor's office, or someone you know. That instinct is exactly what scammers exploit.
The data confirms this. Of all FTC complaints about 408 numbers:
- 72.2% of victims are in California, confirming local targeting
- 50% of victims have a 408 number themselves, meaning scammers match the victim's own area code
- The remaining 28% of complaints come from all 50 states, showing these numbers also appear in broader campaigns
What 408 Scam Calls Are About
Not all 408 scam calls run the same playbook. The FTC categorizes complaints by subject, and the automation rate (robocall percentage) reveals which scams are run by machines versus live callers.
Warranties & protection plans scams have the highest automation rate at 91.7%, meaning 9 out of 10 calls are robots. Calls pretending to be government, businesses, or family and friends follows at 79.5%. If your phone rings from a 408 number and you hear a recorded message about debt, tech support, or a government agency, it is almost certainly spoofed.
Calls pretending to be government, businesses, or family and friends
7,534 complaints
79.5%
robocall rate
Warranties & protection plans
3,856 complaints
91.7%
robocall rate
Reducing your debt (credit cards, mortgage, student loans)
1,931 complaints
74.9%
robocall rate
Medical & prescriptions
1,795 complaints
61.2%
robocall rate
Computer & technical support
1,105 complaints
69%
robocall rate
Energy, solar, & utilities
1,084 complaints
62.5%
robocall rate
Most Reported 408 Numbers
These 408 numbers have the highest FTC complaint counts. Click any number to see the full scam report with carrier data, complaint history, and AI risk analysis.
What to Do If You Get a Call from a 408 Number
If you did not answer
Do not call back. Scammers spoof real people's numbers, so calling back may reach an innocent person. Instead, check the number on ScamVerify™ to see if it has been reported. If there is no voicemail, it was almost certainly a robocall.
If you answered
Hang up immediately if you hear a recorded message. If a live person asks for personal information, payment, or claims to be from the IRS, Social Security, or your bank, do not engage. Legitimate agencies do not cold-call demanding immediate payment. Check the number below, then report it to the FTC at donotcall.gov.
Remember: the number is not real
The 408 number that appeared on your screen was almost certainly spoofed. The actual caller could be anywhere. This is why blocking individual numbers has limited value. Scammers generate thousands of spoofed numbers and discard them after a few calls.
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The California Scam Call Cluster
408 does not exist in isolation. The entire California metro shares five area codes, and scammers rotate through all of them. Combined, these codes account for 47,841 FTC complaints, making DFW one of the most spoofed metro areas in the country.
Fort Worth's 817 has the highest in-state targeting rate at 84%, while 469 sits at 72.2%. This suggests 817 is used almost exclusively for neighbor spoofing, while 469 sees slightly more use in broader nationwide campaigns.
209
Stockton, CA
82,646 complaints
61.7% target California
213
Los Angeles, CA
65,887 complaints
63.7% target California
818
San Fernando Valley, CA
65,568 complaints
81.9% target California
310
West LA, CA
64,279 complaints
83% target California
949
Irvine, CA
61,843 complaints
65.5% target California
909
Inland Empire, CA
61,191 complaints
79.1% target California
Where This Data Comes From
Every number on this page comes from federal complaint databases, not estimates or surveys. When you check a specific 408 number on ScamVerify™, we cross-reference these sources in real time along with carrier intelligence and community reports.
- FTC Do Not Call Registry - 47,841 complaints from 408 numbers. Consumers file these when they receive unwanted calls, especially from numbers on the Do Not Call list.
- FCC Consumer Complaints - 1,844 complaints from 408 numbers. An independent federal source that corroborates the FTC data.
- Carrier Intelligence - Real-time caller ID verification, line type detection, and STIR/SHAKEN attestation available when you check a specific number.
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